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1 бимс с отогнутыми краями
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > бимс с отогнутыми краями
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2 оборванный край
Aviation: stripped end -
3 конец жилы провода или кабеля со снятой изоляцией
конец жилы провода или кабеля со снятой изоляцией
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[Интент]Тематики
- электропроводка, электромонтаж
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > конец жилы провода или кабеля со снятой изоляцией
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4 biluzi
[from *bilo + hu(t)s] iz.1. \biluziak jantzi to clothe the naked2. (Arteg.) nude io.1. (jantzirik gabe) naked, nude, unclothed, bare Oharra: ikus oharra naked sarreran2. (estalkirik gabe, e.a.)a. (paisaia) bare, barren, featureless, bleak, flatb. (zuhaitzaren adarra) barec. (etxe, horma) bare, plain; horma \biluzietan on the bare wallsd. (ezpata) unsheathed adb. \biluzi gelditu to {wind || end} up naked du/ad.1.a. (oro.) to strip, bare, uncoverb. (p.) to strip, undress; arropa guztiez \biluzi zuten they stripped him of all his clothesc. (gauza) to lay bare, uncover2. (irud.) euskara bere baliabidez \biluzi zuten they stripped Basque of all its means ; bere dohain guztiez \biluzirik stripped of all his talents da/ad.1. (p.) to get undressed, undress; arropa guztiez \biluzi ziren they took all their clothes off2. to get rid of, cast (sth) aside; biluz gaitezen gure harrotasunez let us cast our pride aside -
5 קלף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
6 קליף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
7 קְלַף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
8 קְלֵיף
קְלַף, קְלֵיףch. sam(קלףto scrape, peel, pare). Targ. Joel 1:7; a. e.Part. pass. קָלִיף. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:11.Gen. R. s. 82 (ref. to Jer. 49:10) קַלְפִית בצלייה Ar. (ed. קליפת בצלים, ref. to Ob. 6, corr. acc.) I stripped the onions (laid bare Esaus corruption); Yalk. Jer. 332 קְלִיפִית (not קליפות); Yalk. Chr. 1073 (corr. acc.). Gen. R. s. 95, end, v. בּוּצְלָא. Cant. R. to III, 4 (expl. חשפי שבל, Is. 47:2) קְלוֹפִי סובלתא דנהרא (v. שוּבַּלְתָּא) lay bare (the bed of) the current of the river (dig channels to divert the river from its course). Bets.14b קָלִיףוכ׳, v. צִיהֲרָא; a. e.B. Bath.4b, v. קְפַל II. Pa. קַלֵּף same. Targ. O. Gen. 30:37 (Y. קְלֵף Pe.). Ib. 38. Targ. II Kings 18:16; a. e.Part. pass. מְקַלַּף peeling, flaky. Targ. O. Ex. 16:14 (h. text מחספס).Bets.13b מְקַלְּפָא ליהוכ׳ his wife husked (barley) for him by the cupfuls. Ḥull.62b לא … מְקַלַּףוכ׳ its craw could not be peeled. Ithpa. אִתְקַלַּף, אִיקַּלַּף, Ithpe. אִיקְּלִיף to be peeled, stripped, scraped off. Targ. Y. Lev. 11:13 מִקְּלִיף (not מַקְ׳).Ḥull. l. c. לא מִקְּלִיףוכ׳ could be peeled with a knife only. Y.Snh.IV, 22b top, v. מַרְקוֹעַ II. M. Kat. 13b כגין דמִיקַּלְּפָּן when the grains are husked; אי לאו … מִיקַּלְּפָא if they had not steeped them in water, the husking could not have been done (differ. in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.); a. e. -
9 лекарство от
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10 Н-162
(СТОЯТЬ) ОДНОЙ НОГОЙ В МОГИЛЕ (В ГРОБУ) coll VP or NPins(rum (used as subj-compl with бытье) subj: human fixed WO with the verb movable) (of a seriously ill or very old person) to be nearing the end of one's life, be near deathX стоит одной ногой в могиле = X has one foot in the graveX is at deaths door.Голодный, холодный и бесправный, он ежедневно закапывал по десять-пятнадцать покойников, похоронил жену и сына и сам одной ногой стоял в могиле (Рыбаков 1). Hungry and cold, stripped of all rights, every day he was burying ten or fifteen dead, he buried his own wife and son, and he had one foot in the grave himself (1a). -
11 одной ногой в гробу
[VP or NPins(rum (used as subj-compl with быть; subj: human; fixed WO with the verb movable]=====⇒ (of a seriously ill or very old person) to be nearing the end of ones life, be near death:- X is at deaths door.♦ Голодный, холодный и бесправный, он ежедневно закапывал по десять-пятнадцать покойников, похоронил жену и сына и сам одной ногой стоял в могиле (Рыбаков 1). Hungry and cold, stripped of all rights, every day he was burying ten or fifteen dead, he buried his own wife and son, and he had one foot in the grave himself (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > одной ногой в гробу
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12 одной ногой в могиле
[VP or NPins(rum (used as subj-compl with быть; subj: human; fixed WO with the verb movable]=====⇒ (of a seriously ill or very old person) to be nearing the end of ones life, be near death:- X is at deaths door.♦ Голодный, холодный и бесправный, он ежедневно закапывал по десять-пятнадцать покойников, похоронил жену и сына и сам одной ногой стоял в могиле (Рыбаков 1). Hungry and cold, stripped of all rights, every day he was burying ten or fifteen dead, he buried his own wife and son, and he had one foot in the grave himself (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > одной ногой в могиле
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13 стоять одной ногой в гробу
[VP or NPins(rum (used as subj-compl with быть; subj: human; fixed WO with the verb movable]=====⇒ (of a seriously ill or very old person) to be nearing the end of ones life, be near death:- X is at deaths door.♦ Голодный, холодный и бесправный, он ежедневно закапывал по десять-пятнадцать покойников, похоронил жену и сына и сам одной ногой стоял в могиле (Рыбаков 1). Hungry and cold, stripped of all rights, every day he was burying ten or fifteen dead, he buried his own wife and son, and he had one foot in the grave himself (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять одной ногой в гробу
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14 стоять одной ногой в могиле
[VP or NPins(rum (used as subj-compl with быть; subj: human; fixed WO with the verb movable]=====⇒ (of a seriously ill or very old person) to be nearing the end of ones life, be near death:- X is at deaths door.♦ Голодный, холодный и бесправный, он ежедневно закапывал по десять-пятнадцать покойников, похоронил жену и сына и сам одной ногой стоял в могиле (Рыбаков 1). Hungry and cold, stripped of all rights, every day he was burying ten or fifteen dead, he buried his own wife and son, and he had one foot in the grave himself (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стоять одной ногой в могиле
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15 arba
iz.1.a. ( haga luzea) long pole, rod; amuz harraptu eta gero, arrain horiek txalupa barrura sartzeko, txista deritzan \arba bat bat muturrean gakoa zuela erabiltzen zuten having hooked them, a pole called a "txista" with a hook at the end was used in order to get those fish into the boatb. ( adar xehea, hostorik gabea) bran, stripped branchc. ( landareentzakoa) staked. (a dar xehea) brushwood, brush, stick; halako txabolak egiten dira, \arba, tantai, eta gisa honetako gauza xeheekin such huts are made out of sticks, slender logs, and similar small materials2. kindlings, rough firewood; astearte batez, \arba biltzetik nentorrenean on a Tuesday when I was coming back from gathering {wood || kindlings}3. ( lera, otea garraiatzekoa b.b.) sledge4. ( gapirio) rafter, bridging joist -
16 evolvo
ē-volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74:I.ēvŏlŭisse,
Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).Lit.:b.(vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis,
Lucr. 6, 141; cf.silvas,
Ov. M. 12, 519:cadavera turribus,
Luc. 6, 171:montes corpore,
Ov. M. 5, 355:saxa nudis lacertis,
Luc. 3, 481:intestina,
Cels. 7, 16 et saep.:vestes,
to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581:volumen epistolarum,
to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4:panicum furfure,
i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.:quae postquam evolvit,
unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.:amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit,
Liv. 44, 8; cf.aquas (Araxes),
Curt. 5, 4, 7.—Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away:B.evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus,
discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.:Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur,
empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79:species (anguis) evoluta repente,
Liv. 26, 19, 7:per humum evolvuntur,
roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—Transf.1.To unroll and read a book:2.evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volumina,
Quint. 2, 15, 24:fastos,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657:versus,
id. Tr. 2, 307:jocos,
id. ib. 2, 238; cf.transf.: poëtas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf.auctores,
Suet. Aug. 89:auctores penitus,
Quint. 12, 2, 8:antiquitatem,
Tac. Or. 29 fin. —To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates:3.quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates:tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos,
Ov. H. 12, 4.—To obtain, raise:II.in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—Trop.A.In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:B.exitum criminis,
id. Cael. 23:promissa evolvit somni,
i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.:secum femineos dolos,
Sen. Agam. 116:evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus),
unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350:evolutus bonis,
robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.:sede patria rebusque summis,
Tac. A. 13, 15:ex praeda clandestina,
driven away, Liv. 6, 15:nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis,
Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5:se omni turba,
id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate:C.naturam rerum omnium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.):totam deliberationem accuratius,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7:rem propositam,
Quint. 1, 1, 20:condita pectoris,
Cat. 66, 74:seriem fati,
Ov. M. 15, 152:haec,
Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse:evolutis multis diebus,
Vulg. Gen. 38, 12:cum evolutus esset annus,
id. 2 Par. 24, 23:evoluto tempore,
id. Esth. 2, 15. -
17 Carding Engine
The laps from the scutcher are placed on a roller, which by revolving, causes the lap to unwind. It is then gripped between a dish feeder or plate and a fluted feed roller. The projecting end of the lap is then pulled through by the teeth of the taker in, and (passing over mote knives and bars or grids) is laid on to the cylinder. The object of the mote knives is to take out a quantity of the heavier dirt. The cotton is carried forward on the surface of the wire with which the cylinder is covered, and brought into contact with similar wire on rollers or flats. As these latter travel very slowly and the cylinder revolves at a high surface speed, the cotton is combed between them, and is gradually carried towards the doffer (also covered with wire). The slow surface speed of the doffer strips the cotton from the cylinder, and the doffer in turn is stripped by an oscillating comb. The web from this comb is condensed into silver by passing through a trumpet and a pair of calender rollers and delivered through a coiler. It is afterwards coiled in layers into a card can. The width of the card varies according to the kind of cotton being treated. In common practice for Indian Chinese and the low grade cottons 45 in wide machines are usually adopted for American, 40 in, 41 in wide Egyptian and Sea Islands, 37 in or 38 in wide, with cylinders 50 in diameter, 9 in take-in and doffers 24 in, 26 in, or 27 in diameter. The revolving Flat Card is shown here -
18 λύω
λύω, poet. imper.Aλῦθι Pi.Fr.85
: [tense] fut. λύσω [ῡ] Il.1.29, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔλῡσα 18.244
, etc.: [tense] pf.λέλῠκα Th.7.18
, Ar.V. 992 ( ἀπο-), etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf.λέλῠμαι Il.8.103
, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἐλελύμην [ῠ] Od.22.186, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐλύθην, [dialect] Ep. λύθην [ῠ] 8.360, E.Hel. 860, Th.2.103, etc.: [tense] fut. , Isoc.12.116, etc., also λελύσομαι [ῡ] D.14.2, X. Cyr.6.2.37 ( ἀπο-): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. λύμην [ῠ] Il.21.80; λύτο [ῠ] ib. 114, butλῦτο 24.1
(at beginning of line, v.l. λύτο);λύντο 7.16
: also [ per.] 3sg. opt. [tense] pf.λελῦτο Od.18.238
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.λύσομαι Il.1.13
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐλυσάμην 14.214
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. λέλῦμαι in med. sense, D.36.45, Arist.Rh. 1400a22 (cf. δια-, κατα-λύω): [tense] fut. λύσομαι in pass. sense, ( δια-) Th.2.12, ( ἐπι-) Lys.25.33 codd. ( καταλύσεσθαι edd.), ( κατα-) X.Cyr.1.6.9.—Homer uses all tenses exc. [tense] pf. [voice] Act., [tense] pres. and [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [pron. full] ῡ always in [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῠ mostly in [dialect] Ep., though Hom. has [pron. full] ῡ twice,ἔλῡεν Il.23.513
, λῡει Od.7.74; also in compds.,ἀλλῡεσκεν 2.105
, ἀλλῡουσαν ib. 109: in [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [pron. full] ῡ always: in other tenses [pron. full] ῠ always, exc. in the forms λελῦτο, λῦτο (v. supr.).] (Cf. Lat. luo (pay), re-luo, solvo (for se-luo), solūtus, etc.):— loosen:I of things, unbind, unfasten, esp. clothes and armour, λῦσε δέ οἱ ζωστῇρα, θώρηκα, Il.4.215, 16.804; λ. παρθενίην ζώνην loose the maiden-girdle, of the husband after marriage, Od. 11.245; of the wife,λύοι χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωϊ παρθενίας Pi.I.8(7).48
; ; soἔλυσας.. ἅγνευμα σόν Id.Tr. 501
; freq. of the tackling of ships, λ. πρυμνήσια, ἱστία, λαῖφος, etc., Od.2.418, 15.496, 552, h.Ap. 406, etc. (never in Il.); λ. πρύμνας, νεῶν πόδα, E.Hec. 539, 1020, etc.: abs., λύειν, of ships, set sail,λῦε, κυβερνήτα APl.1.6
*.9 ([place name] Panteleus); ἀσκὸν λ. untie a skin (used as a bag), Od.10.47: freq. in Trag., λ. στολάς, πέπλον, S.OC 1597, Tr. 924; λ. ἡνίαν slacken the rein, Id.El. 743; κλῄθρων λυθέντων when the gates have been opened, A.Th. 396; λ. γράμματα, δέλτον, open a letter, E.IA38 (anap.), 307; λ. πέδας, δεσμά, A.Eu. 645 ([voice] Pass.), E.HF 1123; ; ἀρτάνας.. δέρης ἔλυσαν loosed it from my neck, ib. 876, cf. E.Hipp. 781:—[voice] Med., ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσατο κεστὸν ἱμάντα undid her belt, Il.14.214; but λύοντο τεύχεα they undid the armour for themselves, i.e. stripped it off (others), 17.318; later λυσαμένα πλοκαμῖδας unbinding her hair, Bion 1.20, etc.b in various phrases, στόμα λ. open the mouth, E.Hipp. 1060, Isoc.12.96;γλώσσας λ. εἰς αἰσχροὺς μύθους Critias 6.9
D.; λ. βλεφάρων ἕδραν wake up, E.Rh.8 (anap.); λ. ὀφρύν unfold the brow, Id.Hipp. 290;λ. ἄχος ἀπ' ὀμμάτων S.Aj. 706
(lyr.), etc.2 of living beings,a of horses, etc., unyoke, unharness, opp. ζεύγνυμι, Od.4.35; ἐξ ὀχέων, ὑπὲξ ὀχέων, Il.5.369,8.504;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν 18.244
;ὑπὸ ζυγοῦ Od.4.39
:ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν Il.24.576
;ὑπ' ἀπήνης Od.7.6
(also in [voice] Med., μὴ.. ὑπ' ὄχεσφι λυώμεθα μώνυχας ἵππους unyoke our horses, Il. 23.7; ); λύε μώνυχας ἵππους loosed them, Il.10.498; λ. κύνα let him loose, X.Cyn.6.13, etc.b of men, release, deliver, esp. from bonds or prison, and so, generally, from difficulty or danger, Il.15.22, Od.8.345, 12.53, D.24.206, etc.; ὁ λύσων he that shall deliver, A.Pr. 771, 785: c. gen. rei,τὸν.. θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od.5.397
, cf. Pi.P.3.50, etc.;λ. τινὰ δεσμῶν A.Pr. 1006
; ;τὼ.. ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od.8.360
, cf. Pi.O.4.23, A.Pr. 873, E.Hipp. 1244, Pl.R. 360c; also λ. δόμους ἁβρότατος rob the house of.., Pi.P.11.34; λ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς depose him from.., D.S.13.92:—[voice] Med., prop. get one loosed or set free,λύσασθαί τινα δυσφροσυνάων Hes.Th. 528
;ὅσπερ Ἰὼ πημονᾶς ἐλύσατο A.Supp. 1065
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,λυθῆναι τὰς πέδας D.S.17.116
; λέλυται γὰρ λαὸς ἐλεύθερα βάζειν, ὡς ἐλύθη ζυγὸν ἀλκᾶς has been let loose to speak, since the yoke was loosed, A.Pers. 592 (lyr.).c of prisoners, release on receipt of ransom, admit to ransom, release, Il.1.29, 24.137, 555, etc.;λ. τινά τινι 1.20
, 24.561, Od.10.298; Σαρπηδόνος ἔντεα καλὰ λύσειαν would give them up, Il.17.163; in full,λ. τινὰ ἀποίνων 11.106
;χρημάτων μεγάλων Hdt.2.135
([voice] Pass.);ἀνὴρ ἀντ' ἀνδρὸς λυθείς Th.5.3
:—[voice] Med., release by payment of ransom, get a person released, redeem, Il.1.13, 24.118, al., Od.10.284, 385, Pl.Mx. 243c, D.19.229;λύσασθαί τινας ἐκ πολεμίων Lys.12.20
;ἵππον X.An.7.8.6
;ὅσους αὐτὸς ἐλυσάμην τῶν αἰχμαλώτων D.19.169
;λ. τινὶ τὸ χωρίον Id.50.28
; ἑαυτοὺς λ. pay their own ransom, Id.19.169; buy from a pimp, Ar.V. 1353.d λελύσθαι τῶν νόμων, = Lat. legibus solvi, D.C.53.18.II resolve a whole into its parts, dissolve, break up, λ. ἀγορήν dissolve the assembly, Il.1.305;ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,λῦτο δ' ἀγών Il.24.1
;μὴ λυθείη ἡ στρατιά X.Cyr.6.1.2
; πρὶν <ἂν>.. ἡ ἀγορὰ ( market)λυθῇ Id.Oec. 12.1
;λυθείσης τῆς συνουσίας Plb.5.15.3
.2 of concrete objects, σπάρτα λέλυνται, i. e. have rotted, Il.2.135;ῥαφαὶ δ' ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od.22.186
; λ. τὴν σχεδίην break it up, Hdt.4.97; [ τὴν γέφυραν] X. An.2.4.17; τὴν ἀπόφραξιν ib.4.2.25.3 esp. of physical strength, loosen, i. e. weaken, relax, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs slack or loose, i. e. killed him, Il.4.469, al.;ὅς τοι γούνατ' ἔλυσα 22.335
; , etc.;ἀλλά οἱ αὖθι λῦσε μένος 16.332
;πέλεκυς λῦσεν.. βοὸς μένος Od.3.450
, cf. Il.17.29; but οἵ μοι καμάτῳ.. γούνατ' ἔλυσαν made my knees weak with toil, Od.20.118:—[voice] Pass., λύντο δὲ γυῖα, etc., as the effect of death, sleep, weariness, fear, Il. 7.16, etc.;καμάτῳ φίλα γυῖα λέλυντο 13.85
, cf. Od.8.233;αὐτοῦ λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦτορ Il.21.114
, 425;λύθη ψυχή τε μένος τε 5.296
, etc.;λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα Od.4.794
, 18.189;λέλυται γυίων ῥώμη A.Pers. 913
(anap.);λύεται δέ μου μέλη E.Hec. 438
;λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα Id.Hipp. 199
(anap.).b λύει βλέφαρα closes her eyes in sleep, S.Ant. 1302.c metaph.,λ. τὴν ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς μάχην παρασκευήν X.HG7.5.22
.4 undo, bring to naught, destroy,πολίων κάρηνα Il.9.25
;Τροίης κρήδεμνα 16.100
, Od.13.388, cf. B.Fr.16.7: generally, put an end to,νείκεα Il.14.205
;μελεδήματα 23.62
;ἔριν E.Ph.81
, AP9.316.12 (Leon.);πόλεμον Th.5.31
;ἐπιμομφάν Pi.O.10(11).9
;μέμψιν Democr.271
; ; φόβον καὶ τὴν ὑποψίαν Polystr.p.7 W., cf. Epicur.Sent.12; ;ἀνάγκας E.Supp.39
; βίον, i.e. die, Id.IT 692; αἰῶν' ἔλυσε, i.e. died, B.1.43;λ. τὸ τέλος βίον S.OC 1720
(lyr.); μαχας Ar. Pax 991 (anap.);νοσήματα Diocl.Fr.35
([voice] Pass.), cf. Gal.6.476;κόπους Dsc.Eup.1.220
; forgive,ἁμαρτήματα LXXJb.42.9
.b in Prose, λ. νόμους repeal or annul laws, Hdt.3.82, D.3.10, Arist.Pol. 1269a15; οὐθὲν τῶν περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν ib. 1298b31;λ. ψήφῳ τὸ παράνομον Aeschin. 3.197
([voice] Pass.), etc.;ἐπεὶ ἐκεῖνοι ἔλυσαν τὰς σπονδὰς λελύσθαι μοι δοκεῖ ἡ ἐκείνων ὕβρις καὶ ἡ ἡμετέρα ὑποψία X.An.3.1.21
; rescind a vote,ψῆφον λύει ὁ νόμος D.24.2
; revoke a will,διαθήκην Is.6.33
, etc. (but in [voice] Pass., to be opened, of a will, POxy.715.19 (ii A. D.), etc.); unbind a spell, Iamb.Myst.3.27:—[voice] Pass., λέλυται πάντα all ties are broken, all is in confusion, D.25.25.c as a technical term, solve a difficulty, a problem, a question,λύεται ἡ ἀπορία Pl.Prt. 324e
, al.;λ. ζήτημα Gal.6.436
.f λ. τὴν φάσιν, of the Moon, pass out of, Vett. Val.134.1, cf. 2.5 break a legal agreement or obligation,τὸν νόμον Hdt.6.106
;τὰς σπονδάς Th.1.23
, 78, cf. 4.23, al.;τὰ συγκείμενα Lys.6.41
; σίς κε τὰς ϝρήτας τάσδε λύση whoso breaks this agreement, Inscr.Cypr.135.29 H.6 in physical sense, dissolve, λύθεν, opp. πάγεν, Emp.15.4; τὸ θερμὸν λύει, opp. πήγνυσι, Arist.Mete. 384b11, cf. 382b33 ([voice] Pass.);ἀμμωνιακὸν ὄξει λύσας Gal.11.106
; melt,παγείσας χιόνας Hdn.8.4.2
;τι πυρὶ λ. Hippiatr.52
.7 of medicines,λ. τὴν κοιλίαν Arist.Pr. 863b29
, cf. Hp.Acut.(Sp.)38, Diocl.Fr.140; so of the effects of terror, Arist.Pr. 877a32 ([voice] Pass.).IV atone for, make up for,τὰς πρότερον ἁμαρτίας Ar.Ra.
691;λύσων ὅσ' ἐξήμαρτον S.Ph. 1224
;λ. φόνον φόνῳ Id.OT 101
, E. Or. 511;αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diph.32.5
:—[voice] Med.,τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθ' αἷμα.. δίκαις A.Ch. 804
(lyr.).V μισθὸν λύειν pay wages in full, quit oneself of them, used only in cases of obligation, X.Ages.2.31.2 τέλη λύειν, = λυσιτελεῖν, pay, profit. avail, ἔνθα μὴ τέλη λύει φρονοῦντι where it boots not to be wise, S.OT 316: but more freq. λύει without τέλη, construed like λυσιτελεῖ, abs.,λύει δ' ἄλγος E.Med. 1362
, cf. PSI4.400.16: c. dat. pers., , cf.Hipp. 441: c. inf., πῶς οὖν λύει.. ἐπιβάλλειν; Id.Med. 1112 (anap.); ἐμοί τελύειτοῖσιμέλλουσιν τέκνοις τὰ ζῶντ' ὀνῆσαι it is good for me to benefit my living children by means of those to come, ib. 566; (ii B.C.): c. acc. et inf., λύει γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδέν, οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ,.. θανεῖν it is not expedient that we should die ( οὐδ' ἐπωφελεῖ being parenthetic), S.El. 1005;οὐ γάρ με λύει.. κακορροθεῖσθαι E.Sthen.Prol.35
; cf. λυσιτελέω. -
19 Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 6 October 1887 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerlandd. 27 August 1965 Cap Martin, France[br]Swiss/French architect.[br]The name of Le Corbusier is synonymous with the International style of modern architecture and city planning, one utilizing functionalist designs carried out in twentieth-century materials with modern methods of construction. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, born in the watch-making town of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Jura mountain region, was the son of a watch engraver and dial painter. In the years before 1918 he travelled widely, studying building in many countries. He learned about the use of reinforced concrete in the studio of Auguste Perret and about industrial construction under Peter Behrens. In 1917 he went to live in Paris and spent the rest of his life in France; in 1920 he adopted the name of Le Corbusier, one derived from that of his ancestors (Le Corbesier), and ten years later became a French citizen.Le Corbusier's long working life spanned a career divided into three distinct parts. Between 1905 and 1916 he designed a number of simple and increasingly modern houses; the years 1921 to 1940 were ones of research and debate; and the twenty years from 1945 saw the blossoming of his genius. After 1917 Le Corbusier gained a reputation in Paris as an architect of advanced originality. He was particularly interested in low-cost housing and in improving accommodation for the poor. In 1923 he published Vers une architecture, in which he planned estates of mass-produced houses where all extraneous and unnecessary features were stripped away and the houses had flat roofs and plain walls: his concept of "a machine for living in". These white boxes were lifted up on stilts, his pilotis, and double-height living space was provided internally, enclosed by large areas of factory glazing. In 1922 Le Corbusier exhibited a city plan, La Ville contemporaine, in which tall blocks made from steel and concrete were set amongst large areas of parkland, replacing the older concept of city slums with the light and air of modern living. In 1925 he published Urbanisme, further developing his socialist ideals. These constituted a major reform of the industrial-city pattern, but the ideas were not taken up at that time. The Depression years of the 1930s severely curtailed architectural activity in France. Le Corbusier designed houses for the wealthy there, but most of his work prior to 1945 was overseas: his Centrosoyus Administration Building in Moscow (1929–36) and the Ministry of Education Building in Rio de Janeiro (1943) are examples. Immediately after the end of the Second World War Le Corbusier won international fame for his Unité d'habitation theme, the first example of which was built in the boulevard Michelet in Marseille in 1947–52. His answer to the problem of accommodating large numbers of people in a small space at low cost was to construct an immense all-purpose block of pre-cast concrete slabs carried on a row of massive central supports. The Marseille Unité contains 350 apartments in eight double storeys, with a storey for shops half-way up and communal facilities on the roof. In 1950 he published Le Modular, which described a system of measurement based upon the human male figure. From this was derived a relationship of human and mathematical proportions; this concept, together with the extensive use of various forms of concrete, was fundamental to Le Corbusier's later work. In the world-famous and highly personal Pilgrimage Church of Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchamp (1950–5), Le Corbusier's work was in Expressionist form, a plastic design in massive rough-cast concrete, its interior brilliantly designed and lit. His other equally famous, though less popular, ecclesiastical commission showed a contrasting theme, of "brutalist" concrete construction with uncompromisingly stark, rectangular forms. This is the Dominican Convent of Sainte Marie de la Tourette at Eveux-sur-l'Arbresle near Lyon, begun in 1956. The interior, in particular, is carefully worked out, and the lighting, from both natural and artificial sources, is indirect, angled in many directions to illuminate vistas and planes. All surfaces are carefully sloped, the angles meticulously calculated to give optimum visual effect. The crypt, below the raised choir, is painted in bright colours and lit from ceiling oculi.One of Le Corbusier's late works, the Convent is a tour de force.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Doctorate Zurich University 1933. Honorary Member RIBA 1937. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1937. American Institute of Architects Gold Medal 1961. Honorary Degree University of Geneva 1964.BibliographyHis chief publications, all of which have been numerously reprinted and translated, are: 1923, Vers une architecture.1935, La Ville radieuse.1946, Propos d'urbanisme.1950, Le Modular.Further ReadingP.Blake, 1963, Le Corbusier: Architecture and Form, Penguin. R.Furneaux-Jordan, 1972, Le Corbusier, Dent.W.Boesiger, 1970, Le Corbusier, 8 vols, Thames and Hudson.——1987, Le Corbusier: Architect of the Century, Arts Council of Great Britain.DYBiographical history of technology > Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)
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20 גרדום
גַּרְדּוּםm. ( גרדם) a stump. Ruth R. s. 1 end וילך איש ג׳ ‘and a man went (Ruth 1:1)a stump, i. e. without any description as to what he took with him (opp. to the description of the return to Palestine, Ezra 2:66); (Yalk. Ezra 1067 גָּדוּד, v. גָּדַד; ib. Ruth 598 גָּרוּד stripped, alone, cmp. גְּרֵירָא.Pl. גַּרְדּוּמִין, constr. גַּרְדּוּמֵי. Tosef.Par.XII (XI), 2 ג׳ אזוב stumped stalks of hyssop; ג׳ ציצית (not ניצית); Men.38b ג׳ תבלת remnant of the tsitsith. Sifré Num. 115 שיריה וגַרְדּוּמֶיהָ what is left of it or the stump of it; Men.39a שיריו וגַרְדּוּמָיו, expl. ibid. דבעינן שירא לגרדומיו a small remnant of the threads must remain on the stumps; a. e.
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